한약성분정보는 ‘운곡본초학 수재 한약재의 화학성분 제 2판(김정훈 외, 도서출판 우석, 2016)’의 내용을 발췌 및 정리하여 게시하였습니다. 해당 한약재에 함유된 성분 중 이차대사산물(secondary metabolites)을 주요 골격으로 구분하여 제시하였습니다 (성분의 골격 분류 방법에는 다양한 의견이 존재함을 일러드립니다).

전호(前胡)류 한약재의 기원 및 유통상황, 한방효능, 형태특징, 감별요점 등은 여기를 참조바랍니다.

written by : Jung-Hoon Kim. Division of Pharmacology, Pusan National Univ.

1. 백화전호(白花前胡): 중국전호(白花前胡) Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn의 뿌리(根)

① Coumarins: praeruptorin A¹ (Pd-Ia), praeruptorin B¹ (Pd-Ⅱ), praeruptorin C~E, praeruptorin Ib [Pd-Ib, 3′(R)-angeloyloxy-4′-keto-3′,4′-dihydroseselin], praeruptorin Ⅲ [Pd-Ⅲ, 3′(S)-angeloyloxy-4′(S)-isovaleryloxy-3′,4′-dihydroseselin ], pteryxin, peucedanocoumarin Ⅰ~Ⅲ, qianhucoumarin A, psoralen, 5-methoxypsoralen, 8-methoxypsoralen, peucedanol

② Coumarin glycosides: nodakenin, marmesinin, skimmin, rutarin, isorutarin, scoploin, praeroside Ⅰ~Ⅴ, decuroside Ⅳ, apiosylskimmin

③ Steroids: β-sitosterol, galactitol, daucosterol

④ Triterpenoid saponins: Pd-saponinⅤ (3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl hederagenin-28-O-β-gentiobioside)

2. 자화전호(紫花前胡): 바디나물(紫花前胡) Angelica decursiva (Miq.) Franch. & Sav. [= Peucedanum decursivum (Miq.) Maxim.]의 뿌리(根)

① Coumarins: decursidin, decursidin C-I [Pd-C-I, 3′(S)-senecioyloxy-4′(R)-hydroxy-3′,4′-dihydro xanthyletin], decursidin C-Ⅱ [Pd-C-Ⅱ, 3′(S)-hydroxy-4′(R)-senecioloxy-3′,4′-dihydroxa nthyletin], decursidin C-Ⅲ [Pd-C-Ⅲ, 3′(S)-angeloyloxy-4′(R)-acetoxy-3′,4′-dihydroxa nthyletin], decursidin C-Ⅳ [Pd-C-Ⅳ, 3′(S)-acetoxy-4′(R)-senecioyloxy-3′,4′-dihydroxanthyletin], decursidin C-Ⅴ [Pd-C-Ⅴ; 3′(S)-acetoxy-4′(R)-isovaleryloxy-3′,4′-dihydroxanthyletin 및 3′(S)-acetoxy-4′(R)-angeloyloxy-3′,4′-dihydroxanthyletin의 혼합물], decursidin Ⅰ[AD-Ⅰ, 3′(S)-angeloyloxy-4′(R)-isovaleryloxy-3′,4′-dihydroxanthyletin], nodakenetin, bergapten

② Coumarin glycosides: nodakenin², decuroside Ⅰ~Ⅴ

③ Triterpenoid saponins: Pd-saponin Ⅰ~Ⅴ

* 빈해전호(濱海前胡, 植防風): 갯기름나물(濱海前胡) Peucedanum japonicum Thunb.의 뿌리(根)

① Coumarins: peucedanol, umbelliferone, 3′(S),4′(S)-diisovaleryloxy-3′,4′-dihydroseselin, 3′(S),4′(S)-disenecioyloxy-3′,4′-dihydroseselin, samidin, anomalin, peujaponisin, visnadin

¹praeruptorin A(白花前胡甲素, C₂₁H₂₂O₇)를 0.90% 이상, praeruptorin B(白花前胡乙素. C₂₄H₂₆O₇)를 0.24% 이상 함유 _{[CP 2015]}

²nodakenin(紫花前胡苷, C₂₀H₂₄O₉)을 0.90% 이상 함유 _{[CP 2015]}