written by : Jung-Hoon Kim. Division of Pharmacology, Pusan National Univ.
edited by : Guemsan Lee. Department of Herbology, Wonkwang Univ.

한약성분정보는 ‘운곡본초학 수재 한약재의 화학성분 제 2판(김정훈 외, 도서출판 우석, 2016)’의 내용을 발췌 및 정리하여 게시하였습니다. 해당 한약재에 함유된 성분 중 이차대사산물(secondary metabolites)을 주요 골격으로 구분하여 제시하였습니다 (성분의 골격 분류 방법에는 다양한 의견이 존재함을 일러드립니다).

곽향(藿香)류 한약재의 기원 및 유통상황, 한방효능, 형태특징, 감별요점 등은 여기를 참조바랍니다.

written by : Jung-Hoon Kim. Division of Pharmacology, Pusan National Univ.

1. 토곽향(土藿香): 배초향(排草香, 藿香) Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze의 지상부

① Volatile compounds: methyl chavicol (estragole; 80% 이상), anethole, anisaldehyde, limonene, p-methoxycinnamaldehyde, α-/β-pinene, 3-octanone, 1-octen-3-ol, linalool, 1-carypholene, β-elemene, β-humulene, α-ylangene,β-farnesene, γ-cadinene, calamenene, cis-β,γ-hexenal

② Flavonoids: acacetin, tilianin, linarin, agastachoside, isoagastachoside, agastachin

2. 광곽향(廣藿香): 廣藿香 Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.의 지상부

2.1. 莖葉

① Volatile compounds: patchouli alcohol¹ (31.86%), seychellene (9.85%), α-guaiene (8.82%), ξ-guaiene (α-bulnesene, 8.65%), α-patchoulene (8.48%), β-patchoulene (6.91%), pogostone (3.80%), β-guaiene, β-elemene, β-caryophellene, ξ-caolinene, patchoulan-1,12-diol

2.2. 地上部

① Volatile compounds: methylacetate, 3-methylbutanone, 3-methyl-3-butenone

② Flavonoids: 5-hydroxy-3′,7,4′-trimethoxyflavanone, 5-hydroxy-7,4′-dimethoxyflavanone, 3,5-dihydroxy-7,4′-dimethoxyflavone, 5-hydroxy-3,7,4′-trimethoxyflavone, 5-hydroxy-3′,7,3′,4′-tetramethoxyflavone, 5,4′-dihydroxy-3,7,3′-trimethoxyflavone, 5,4′-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone, 3,5,7,3′,4′-pentahydroxyflavone, pachypodol, ombuin, apigenin, rhamnetin, apigetrin, apigenin-7-O-β-D-(6″-p-coumaroyl)-glucoside

③ Triterpenes: friedelin, epifriedelinol, oleanolic acid

④ Steroids: β-sitosterol, daucosterol

¹patchouli alcohol(百秋李醇, C₁₅H₂₆O)을 0.10% 이상 함유 _{[CP 2015]}